A model for culturally competent leadership. (2003, July). Nursing Management, 34(7), 40.

Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. (1999). Providing care to diverse populations: State strategies for promoting cultural competency in health systems: A workshop for senior state health officials. Retrieved October 20, 2004, from http://www.ahcpr.gov/news/ulp/ulpcultr.htm

Ahmad, W. (1997). The trouble with culture. In D. Kelleher, & S. Hillier (Eds) Researching Cultural Differences in Health (pp. 190-219).

Alcalay, R., Ghee, A., et al. (1993, May-June). Designing prenatal care messages for low-income Mexican women. Public Health Reports, 108(3), 354-362.

Alexander, B. H. (1996). Self-perceived cultural competence of Delaware nurses. Dissertation Abstracts International, 58, 06B, 2954.

American Academy of Nursing. (1995). Promoting cultural competence in and through nursing education: A critical review and comprehensive plan for action. New York: Author.

American Medical Association. (2005). Section IV: Specific populations: Needs and resources. Retrieved April 11, 2005 from http://www.mgh.org/directry/docpage/physicianCulturalCompendium.pdf

American Psychological Association. (1993). Guidelines for providers of psychological services to ethnic, linguistic, and culturally diverse populations. American Psychologist, 48, 45-47.

Amschwand, M., Benson, A., et al. (2000, March-April). Culturally appropriate care: Caring for Houston's Vietnamese population. Case Manager, 11(2), 83-86.

Anderson, J. (2001, Winter). Cultural competence and health care: Japanese, Korean, and Indian patients in the United States. Journal of Cultural Diversity, 8(4), 109-121.

Anderson, K. L. (2004). Teaching cultural competence using an exemplar from literary journalism. Journal of Nursing Education, 43, 253-259.

Anderson, L. M., Scrimshaw, S. C., & Fullilove, M. T. (2003, April). Culturally competent healthcare systems: A systematic review. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 24(Suppl.1), 68-79.

Anderson, R. (2000, June). R.T.s and cultural competency: Quality care hinges on respect, knowledge. ASRT-Scanner, 32(9), 6-8.

Andresen, J. (2001). Cultural competence and health care: Japanese, Korean, and Indian patients in the United States. Journal of Cultural Diversity, 8, 109-121.

Andrulis, D. P. (1999). Cultural competence assessment of practices, clinics, and health care facilities. In E. J. Kramer, S. L. Ivey, & Y. Ying (Eds.), Immigrant women's health, problems and solutions (pp. 330-335). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Andrews, M. M. (1995). Transcultural nursing care. In M. M. Andrews & J. S. Boyle (Eds.), Transcultural concepts in nursing care (2nd ed., pp. 49-96). Philadelphia: Lippincott.

Andrews, M. M. (2003). Theoretical foundations of transcultural nursing. In M. M. Andrews & J. S. Boyle (Eds.), Transcultural concepts in nursing care (4th ed., pp. 3-14). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Andrews, M. M., & Boyle, J. S. (2003). Transcultural concepts in nursing care (4th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott.

Anthony, M. L. (1997). A cultural values assessment tool. Journal of Cultural Diversity, 4(2), 49-52.

Avoid trouble by using right interpreter for job: Match for fluency, age, expertise. (2000, March). TB Monitor, 7(3), 24, 31.

Awaad, T. (2003). Culture, cultural competency and occupational therapy: A review of the literature. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 66(8), 356-362.

Ayonrinde, O. (2003). Importance of cultural sensitivity in therapeutic transactions: Considerations for healthcare providers. Disease Management and Health Outcomes, 11, 233-248.

Azarian, A., Boland, R. J., et al. (1996, September). Providing health care for the Russian-speaking patient. Medicine and Health, Rhode Island, 79(9), 323-327.

Barnes, D. M., Kathleen, K. C., & Chambers, K. B. (2000, September). A review of the concepts of culture in holistic nursing literature. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 18, 207-221.

Bartol, G. M., & Richardson, L. (1998). Using literature to create cultural competence. Image: Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 30(1), 75-79.

Bau, A. M. (1999, May). Providing culturally competent services to visually impaired persons. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 93(5), 291-297.

Bazaldua, O. V., & Sias, J. (2004). Cultural competence: A pharmacy perspective. Journal of Pharmacy Practice, 17(3), 160-166.

Beach, M. C., Price, E. G., Gary, T. L., Robinson, K. A., Gozu, A., Palacio, A., et al. (2005). Cultural competence: A systematic review of health care provider educational interventions. Medical Care, 43(4), 356-373.

Beck, S. E., & Goldberg, E. K. (1996, Fall). Jewish beliefs, values, and practices: Implications for culturally sensitive nursing care. Advanced Practice Nursing Quarterly, 2(2), 15-22.

Benavente, V. G. (December, 2004). Cultural and linguistic competency assessment. Nurse Leader, 25-30.

Benkert, R., Tanner, C., Guthrie, B., Oakley, D., & Pohl, J. M. (2005). Cultural competence of nurse practitioner students: A consortium's experience. Journal of Nursing Education, 44, 225-.

Bennett, M. J. (1986). A developmental approach to training for intercultural sensitivity. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 10, 179-195.

Bennett, M. J. (1993). Towards ethnorelativism: A development model of intercultural sensitivity. In M. Paige (Ed.), Education for the intercultural experience (p. 21-72). Yarmouth, ME: Intercultural Press.

Berg, J. A., & Lipson, J. G. (1999, January-February). Information sources, menopause beliefs, and health complaints of midlife Filipinas. Health Care for Women International, 20(1), 81-92.

Berlin, E., & Fowkes, W. (1982). A teaching framework for cross-cultural health care. Western Journal of Medicine, 139, 934-938.

Bernal, H. (1993). A model for delivering culture-relevant care in the community. Public Health Nursing, 10, 228-323.

Betancourt, J. R. (2004). Cultural competence--Marginal or mainstream movement? The New England Journal of Medicine, 351(10), 953-955.

Betancourt, J. R., Green, A. R., Carrillo, J. E., & Park, E. R. (2005). Cultural competence and health care disparities: Key perspectives and trends. Health Affairs, 24(2), 499-505.

Betancourt, J. R., Green, A. R., & Carrillo, J. E. (2002). Cultural competence in health care: Emerging frameworks and practical approaches. New York, NY: Commonwealth Fund, Quality of Care for Underserved Populations. Retrieved October 20, 2004, from http://www.cmwf.org/usr_doc/betancourt_culturalcompetence_576.pdf

Bezrukov, V. V., & Sachuk, N. N. (1993). USSR nations. In E. B. Palmore (Ed.), Developments and research on aging: An international handbook (pp. 375-397). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

Bhopal, R., & Donaldson, L. (1998, September). White, European, Western, Caucasian, or what? Inappropriate labeling in research on race, ethnicity, and health. The American Journal of Public Health, 88(9), 1303-1308.

Black, J. D., & Purnell, L. D. (2002, Spring). Cultural competence for the physical therapy professional. Journal of Physical Therapy Education, 16(1), 3-10.

Bio, S. (2000). Nurses' experiences in caring for patients from different cultural backgrounds. NT Research 2000, 5, 382-390.

Boyle, D. P., & Springer, A. (2001). Toward a cultural competence measure for social work with specific populations. Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work, 9(3-4), 53-71.

Boyle, J. S. (2000, January). Transcultural nursing: Where do we go from here? Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 11(1), 10-11.

Brach, C., & Fraser, I. (2000). Can cultural competency reduce racial and ethnic health disparities? A review and conceptual model. Medical Care Research & Review, 57(Suppl. 1), 181-217.

Brown, S. A., Garcia, A. A., & Winchell, M. (2002). Reaching undeserved populations and cultural competence in diabetes education. Current Diabetes Reports, 2(2), 166-176.

Bucher, L., Klemm, P., & Adepoju, J. (1996). Fostering cultural competence: A multicultural plan. Journal of Nursing Education, 35, 334-336.

Burchum, J. L. (2002). Cultural competence: An evolutionary perspective. Nursing Forum, 37(14), 5-15.

Campinha-Bacote, J. (1995). The quest for cultural competence in nursing care. Nursing Forum, 30(4), 19-25.

Campinha-Bacote, J. (1997). Cultural competence: A critical factor in child health policy. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 12(4), 260-262.

Campinha-Bacote, J. (1999). A model and instrument for addressing cultural competence in health care. Journal of Nursing Education, 38(5), 203-207.

Campinha-Bacote, J. (2002). The process of cultural competence in the delivery of healthcare services: A model for care. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 13(3), 181-184.

Campinha-Bacote, J. (2002). Cultural desire: The key to unlocking cultural competence. Journal of Nursing Education, 42, 239-240.

Campinha-Bacote, J. (2003). The process of cultural competence in the delivery of healthcare services: A culturally competent model of care. Cincinnati, OH: Transcultural C.A.R.E. Associates.

Campinha-Bacote, J., & Campinha-Bacote, D. (1999). A framework for providing culturally competent health care services in managed care organizations. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 10(4), 290-291.

Carberry, C. (1998, October). Contesting competency: Cultural safety in advanced nursing practice. Collegian, 5(4), 9-13.

Carillo, J. E., & Green, A. R. (1999, May 18). Cross-cultural primary care: A patient-based approach. Annals of Internal Medicine, 130(10), 829-.

Carrese, J., Brown, K., et al. (1993, July-August). Culture, healing, and professional obligations. The Hastings Center Report, 23(4), 15-17.

Celano, M. P., & Kaslow, N. J. (2000). Culturally competent family interventions: Review and case illustrations. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 28, 217-228.

Center for Cross-Cultural Health. The Center for Cross-Cultural Health has created profiles of some of the larger cultural groups in Minnesota. The profiles provide health care providers with background information when assisting and treating different cultural groups. Retrieved October 20, 2004, from http://www.crosshealth.com

The Center for Linguistic and Cultural Competence in Health Care. (2004). Report: Setting the agenda for research on cultural competence in health care. Looks at the question of what impact cultural competence interventions have on the health outcomes, and investigates the opportunities and barriers that affect how further research should be conducted. Retrieved April 13, 2005 from http://www.omhrc.gov/cultural/cultural18.htm

Center for Mental Health Services, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2001). Cultural competence standards in managed care mental health services: Four underserved/underrepresented racial/ethnic groups. Retrieved October 20, 2004, from http://www.mentalhealth.org/publications/allpubs/SMA00-3457

Chin, J. L. (2000). Culturally competent care. Public Health Reports, 115, 25-33.

Chin, J. L. (2000). Viewpoint: Culturally competent health care. Public Health Reports, 115(1), 25-33.

Chin, J. L. (n.d.). Multicultural competencies in managed health care. In Handbook of multicultural competencies (pp. 1-25). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Available at http://www.culturalcompetence2.com/articles/PopeCCManagedCare.doc

Chong, N. (2002). A model for the nation's health care industry: Kaiser permanente's institute for culturally competent care. The Permanente Journal, 6(3). Retrieved September 28, 2005, from http://xnet.kp.org/permanentejournal/sum02/model.html

Clark, L., Zuk, J., et al. (2000, July). A literary approach to teaching cultural competence... reading of the book The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 11(3), 199-203.

Clegg, A. (2003). Older south Asian patient and carer perceptions of culturally sensitive care in a community hospital setting. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 12(2), 283-290.

Cole, P. M. (2004). Cultural competence now mainstream medicine. Responding to increasing diversity and changing demographics. Postgraduate Medicine, 116(6), 51-53.

College of Nurses of Ontario. (2000). Providing culturally sensitive care. Retrieved July 20, 2003, from http://www.cno.org/docs/prac/41040_CulturallySens.pdf

Cosentino, B. W. (1999, October 4). Cultural competence for the 21st century. Nursing Spectrum, 11A(20), NJ1-2.

Cotton, T. K. (1999, December 13). Advanced practice: Never assume. Nursing Spectrum, 9(25), 19.

Cotton, T. K. (1999, October 4). When it comes to cultural competency, never assume anything. Nursing Spectrum, 12(20), 38.

Craig, A. B. (1999, September). Mental health nursing and cultural diversity. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 8(3), 93-99.

Crow, K., Matheson, L., & Steed, A. (2000). Informed consent and truth-telling: Cultural directions for healthcare providers. Journal of Nursing Administration, 30, 148-152

Cruz, H. A. (1999). A truth is often not a truth when it crosses cultural boundaries. Journal of the California Alliance for the Mentally Ill, 10(1), 33-34.

'Cultural competency tool' aimed at reducing barriers. (2000, April). Hospital Peer Review, 25(4), 49-50.

Cultural diversity--changes and challenges. (2000, February). Canadian Nurse, 96(2), 5-8.

Cultural titles. Reston, VA: American Medical Student Association.

Dana, R. H., Behn, J. D., & Gonwa, T. (1992). A checklist for the examination of cultural competence in social service agencies. Research on Social Work Practice, 2, 220-233.

D'Avanzo, C. E., & Geissler, E. M. (2003). Pocket guide to cultural health assessment (3rd ed.). St. Louis: Mosby.

Davidhizar, R., Bechtel, G., & Giger, J. N. (1998, Spring). A model to enhance culturally competent care. Hospital Topics, 76(2), 22-26.

Davidhizar, R., & Bechtel, G. A. (1998, September). Assessing the patient from a cultural perspective. Journal of Practical Nursing, 48(3), 16-21, 23-27.

Davidhizar, R., Havens, R., & Bechtel, G. (1999, July-August). Assessing culturally diverse pediatric clients. Pediatric Nursing, 25(4), 371-376, 393-394.

Davis, R. E. (2000, May). The convergence of health and family in the Vietnamese culture. Journal of Family Nursing, 6(2), 136-156.

De Silva, S. S., & Epps, W. J. (1995). A study of curative options available in the southern province of Sri Lanka. In L. L. Adler & B. R. Mukherji (Eds.), Spirit versus scalpel: Traditional healing and modern psychotherapy (pp. 95-108). Westport, CT: Greenwood.

Deuschle, K. W. (1986, Spring). Cross-cultural medicine: The Navajo Indians as case exemplar. Daedalus, 115(2), 175-184.

DiCicco-Bloom, B. (2000, February). Practical approaches to developing cultural competency. Home Health Care Management and Practice, 12(2), 30-37.

DiCicco-Bloom, B., & Cohen, D. (2003, January). Home care nurses: A study of the occurence of culturally competent care. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 14(1), 25-31.

Diversity database-University of Maryland. Comprehensive index of multicultural and diversity resources. Retrieved October 21, 2004, from
http://www.inform.umd.edu/EdRes/Topics/Diversity

Doorenbos, A. Z., & Schim, S. M. (2004). Cultural competence in hospice. American Journal of Hospice & Palliative Care, 21, 28-32.

Doutrich, D., & Storey, M. (2004). Education and practice: Dynamic partners for improving cultural competence in Public Health. Family and Community Health, 27, 298-307.

Downing, C. J. (1982, July). Counseling the culturally different. Counseling & Values, 26(4), 259-263.

Doyle, E. I., Liu, Y. & Ancona, L. (1996). Cultural competence development in university health education courses. Journal of Health Education, 274, 206-212.

Dreher, M., & MacNaughton, N. (2002, September-October). Cultural competence in nursing: A foundation or fallacy? Nursing Outlook, 50(5), 181-186.

Duffy, M. E. (2001). A critique of cultural education in nursing. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 36, 487-495.

Dunn, A. M. (2002). Cultural competence and the primary care provider. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 16(3), 105-111.

Duquesne University School of Nursing. (1998, January-June). The experiences of Mexican Americans receiving professional nursing care: An ethnonursing study. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 9(2), 34-44.

ElGindy, G. (2004). Cultural competence Q & A. Treating Muslims with cultural sensitivity in a post-9/11 world. Minority Nurse, 44-46.

Fahrenwald, N., Boysen, R., Fischer, C., & Maurer, R. (2001, January). Developing cultural competence in baccalaureate nursing student: A population-based project with the Hutterites. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 12(1), 48-55.

Falicov, C. J. (1999). Religion and spiritual folk traditions in immigrant families: Therapeutic resources with Latinos. In F. Walsh (Ed.), Spiritual resources in family therapy (pp. 104-120). New York: Guilford.

Fernandez, A., Schillinger, D., Grumbach, K., Rosenthal, A., Stewart, A. L., Wang, F., et al. (2004). Physician language ability and cultural competence. An exploratory study of communication with Spanish-speaking patients. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 19(2), 167-174.

Fernandez, V. & Fernandez, K. (2003, January). Transcultural nursing: Basic concepts & case studies. Retrieved August 12, 2004, from http://www.culturediversity.org

Ferran, E., Tracy, L. C., et al. (1999). Culture and multicultural competence. In E. J. Kramer, S. L. Ivey, & Y. Ying (Eds.), Immigrant women's health, problems and solutions (pp. 19-34). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Fleming, M., & Towey, K. (2001). Delivering culturally effective health care to adolescents. Elk Grove, IL: American Medical Association. Retrieved August 06, 2004, from http://www.ama-assn.org/ama1/pub/upload/mm/39/culturallyeffective.pdf

Flores, G. (2000, January). Culture and the patient-physician relationship: Achieving cultural competency in health care. The Journal of Pediatrics, 136(1), 14-23.

Flowers, D. L. (2004). Culturally competent nursing care: A challenge for the 21st Century. Critical Care Nurse, 24, 4.

Flowers, L. (2005). Giving culturally competent care another element in patient safety. OR Manager, 21(2), 17-8.

Fong, R. (2004). Culturally competent practice with immigrant and refugee children and families. New York: The Guildford Press.

Freda, M. C. (1997). Cultural competence in patient education. Maternal Child Nursing, 22, 219-220.

Front line: Get a clue: Start with a tested framework to enhance cultural competency. (2001, July). Joint Commision Benchmark, 3(7), 4-5.

Frusti, D. K., Niesen, K. M., & Campion, J. K. (2003, January). Creating a culturally competent organization: Use of the diversity competency model. The Journal of Nursing and Administration, 33(1), 31-8.

Gebru, K., & William, A. (2003). A research-based didactic model for education to promote culturally competent nursing care in Sweden. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 14, 55-61.

Gerrish, K. (1997). Preparation of nurses to meet the needs of an ethnically diverse society: Educational implications. Nurse Education Today, 17, 359-365.

Giger, J. N., & Davidhizar, R. E. (2002). The Giger and Davidhizar transcultural assessment model. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 13(3), 185-192.

Giger, J., & Mood, L. (1997). Culturally competent teamwork. In J. A. Dienemann (Ed.), Cultural diversity in nursing: Issues, strategies, and outcomes. Washington, DC: American Academy of Nursing.

Goode, T. D., & Dunne, C. (2003). Rationale for cultural competence in primary health care. Washington, D.C.: National Center for Cultural Competence. Retrieved October 20, 2004, from http://gucchd.georgetown.edu/nccc/nccc6.html

Gopaul-McNicol, S., & Brice-Baker, J. (1998). Cross-cultural competencies in cross-cultural training. In Cross cultural practice. New York: Wiley.

Grant, L. F., & Letzring, T. D. (2003, Summer). Status of culture competence in nursing education: A literature review. Journal of Multicultural Nursing & Health, 9(2), 6-13.

Green-Hernandez, C., Quinn, A. A., Denman-Vitale, S., Falkenstern, S. K., & Judge-Ellis, T. (2004). Making nursing care culturally competent. Holistic Nursing Practice, 8(4), 215-217.

Green-Hernandez, C., Quinn, A. A., Denman-Vitale, S., Falkenstern, S. K., & Judge-Ellis, T. (2004). Making primary care culturally competent. Nurse Practitioner, 29, 6.

Grossman, D. (1994, July). Enhancing your 'cultural competence.' American Journal of Nursing, 94(7), 58-60.

Guarnaccia, P. (1996). Concepts of culture and their role in the development of culturally competent mental health services. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 18(4), 419-432.

Guidry, J. J., & Walker, V. D. (1999). Assessing cultural sensitivity in printed cancer materials. Cancer Practice, 7, 291-296.

Gunaratnam, Y. (1997). Culture is not enough. A critique of multi-culturalism in palliative care. In D. Field, J. Hockey, & N. Small (Eds) Death, Gender and Ethinicity (pp. 166-186).

Gustafson, D. L. (2005). Transcultural nursing theory from a critical cultural perspective. Advances in Nursing Science, 28(1), 2-16.

Gustafson, M. B. (1986). Visual communication with Haitian women: A look at pictorial literacy. Hygiene, V, 9-13.

Gutierrez, L., & Alvarez, A. R. (2000). Educating students for multicultural community practice. Journal of Community Practice, 7(1), 39-56.

Hadwiger, S. C. (1999, September- October). Cultural competence case scenarios for critical care. Nursing Education, 24(5), 47-51.

Haig, N. (1993, December). The Gardia experience: Implications for occupational therapists working with Australia's indigenous people in the Kimberley region. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal, 40(4), 157-158.

Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA). (n.d.). Bureau of primary health care (BPHC): Office of Minority and Women's Health (OMWH). Retrived August 05, 2004, from http://bphc.hrsa.gov/omwh

Health Resources and Service Administration (HRSA). (2001). Cultural competence works. Retrieved September 1, 2005, from http://www.fachc.org/HRSA%20Cultural%20Competence%20Works.pdf

Heineken, J., & McCoy, N. (2000, January). Establishing a bond with clients of different cultures. Home Healthcare Nurse, 18(1), 45-52.

Hines, S. E. (2000, May). Caring for diverse populations: Intelligent prescribing in diverse populations. Patient Care Nurse Practitioner, 3(5), 47-48, 51-52, 55-56, passim.

Honeycutt, L. K. (2000, November). Care across cultures: How to manage patients & fellow providers from multiple cultures with sensitivity & understanding. JEMS: Journal of Emergency Medical Services, 25(11), 60-62.

Huntlinger, K., & Keating, S. B. (1991). Understanding cultural diversity through a student exchange program. Nurse Educator, 16, 29-33.

Jackson, L. E. (1993, April). Understanding, eliciting and negotiating clients' multicultural health beliefs. Nurse Practitioner, 18(4), 30, 32, 37-38.

Joho, K. A., & Ormsby, A. (2000). A walk in beauty: Strategies for providing culturally competent nursing care to Native Americans. In M. L. Kelley & V. M. Fitzsimons (Eds.), Understanding cultural diversity: Culture, curriculum, and community in nursing (pp. 209-218). Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett.

Kagawa, S. M. (1997). Addressing issues for early detection and screening in ethnic populations. Oncology Nursing Forum, 24(10), 1705-1711.

Kagawa-Singer, M., & Kassim-Lakha, S. (2003). A strategey to reduce cross cultural miscommunication and increase the likelihood of improving health outcomes. Academic Medicine, 78(6), 577-587.

Kaiser Permanente National Diversity Council. (1996). A provider's handbook on culturally competent care. Oakland: Kaiser Permanente.

Kale, S., & Hong, C. S. (2003, July). The need for multicultural awareness in the care home. Nursing and Residential Care, 5(7), 335-337.

Kao, H. F., Hsu, M. T., & Clark, L. (2004). Conceptualizing and critiquing culture in health research. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 15(4), 269-277.

Kavanagh, K., Absalom, K., Beil, W., Jr., & Schliessmann, L. (1999, March). Connecting & becoming culturally competent: A Lakota example. Advances in Nursing Science, 21(3), 9-31.

Kemp, C. (1985). Cambodian refugee health care beliefs and practices. Journal of Community Health Nursing, 2(1), 41-52.

Kennell, L. S., Nyback, H., & Ingalsbe, K. S. (2005). Increasing cultural competence through asynchronous web-based interactions between two nursing programs. Journal of Nursing Education, 44, 244.

Ketefian, S. (1999, September-October). Diversity in nursing education--part I. Journal of Professional Nursing, 15(5), 263.

Ketefian, S., & Porter, C. P. (2000, May-June). Diversity in nursing education--part III. Journal of Professional Nursing, 16(3), 129.

Kim-Godwin, Y. S., Clarke, P. N., & Barton, L. (2001, September). A model for the delivery of culturally competent community care. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 35(6), 918-25.

Kleinman, A. (1981). Kleinman's tool to elicit health beliefs in clinical encounters. Retrieved September 28, 2005, from http://www.diversityrx.org/HTML/MOCPT3.htm

Koskinen, L., & Tossavainen, K. (2003). Intercultural nursing. Benefits/problems of enhancing students' intercultural competence. British Journal of Nursing, 12, 369-377.

Kotomori, R. T., Jr. (1999). On cultural competency. Journal of the California Alliance for the Mentally Ill, 10(1), 51-53.

Krumberger, J. M. (2000, June). Acute care decisions: Critical care close-up. RN, 63(6), 24ac2, 24ac4.

Kuczmarski, M. F., & Cole, R. P. (1999, December). Transcultural food habits travel courses: An interdisciplinary approach to teaching cultural diversity. Topics in Clinical Nutrition, 15(1), 59-71.

Kudzma, E. C. (1999). Culturally competent drug administration. American Journal of Nursing, 99(8), 46-51.

Lavizzo-Mourey, R., & Mackenzie, E. R. (1996, May 15). Cultural competence: Essential measurements of quality for managed care organizations. Annals of Internal Medicine, 124(10), 919-921.

Leavitt, R. L. (2002, December). CEU: Developing cultural competence in a multucultural world (part 1). PT--Magazine of Physical Therapy, 10(12), 36-48.

Leavitt, R. L. (2003, January). Developing cultural competence in a multicultural world (part II). PT--Magazine of Physical Therapy, 11(1), 56-70.

Leigh, J. W. (1998). Communicating for cultural competence. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

Leishman, J. (2004). Perspectives of cultural competence in health care. Nursing Standard, 19(11), 33.

Lenburg, C. B., Lipson, J. G., Demi, A. S., Blaney, D. R., Stern, P. N., Schultz, P. R., et al. Promoting cultural competence in and through nursing education: A critical review and comprehensive plan for action. Washington DC: American Nurses Association, American Academy of Nursing.

Leonard, B. J., & Plotnikoff, G. A. (2000, February). Awareness: The heart of cultural competence. Advanced Practice in Acute & Critical Care, 11(1), 51-59.

Lester, N. (1998). Cultural competence: A nursing dialogue. American Journal of Nursing, 98(8), 26-33.

Levine, M. A. (1997). Exploring cultural diversity. Journal of Cultural Diversity, 4(2), 53-96.

Like, R. C., & Steiner, R. P. (1986). Medical anthropology and the family physician. Family Medicine, 18, 87-92.

Like, R. C., Steiner, R. P., & Rubel, A. J. (1996). Recommended core curricular guidelines on culturally sensitive and competent health care. Family Medicine, 28(4), 291-297.

Lister, P. (1999). A taxonomy for developing cultural competence. Nurse Education Today, 19, 313-318.

Lockhart, J. S., & Resick, L. K. (1997, May/June). Teaching cultural competence: The value of experiential learning and community resources. Nurse Educator, 22(3), 27-31.

Lopez, S. (1997). Cultural competence in psychotherapy: A guide for clinicians and their supervisors. In J. C. E. Watkins (Ed.), Handbook of Psychotherapy Supervision. New York: Wiley.

Lothian, J. A. (1998). Culturally competent childbirth education. Journal of Perinatal Education, 7(1), 10-12.

Lum, D. (1999). Culturally competent practice: A framework for growth and action. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.

Luqis, R. R., & Perez, M. A. (2003). Achieving cultural competence: The challenges for health educators. American Journal of Health Education, 34, 131-138.

Lynam, M. J. (1992). Towards the goal of providing culturally sensitive care: Principles upon which to build nursing curricula. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 17, 149-157.

Lynch, E. W., & Hanson, M. J. (Eds.). (1998). Developing cross-cultural competence: A guide for working with children and their families (2nd ed.). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes.

Madding, C. C. (2000, March). Maintaining focus on cultural competence in early intervention services to linguistically and culturally diverse families. Infant-Toddler Intervention, 10(1), 9-18.

Majumdar, B., Browne, G., Roberts, J., & Carpio, B. (2004). Effects of cultural sensitivity training on health care provider attitudes and patient outcomes. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 36(2), 161-166.

Manderson, L., & Allotey, P. (2003). Cultural politics and clinical competence in Australian health services. Anthropology & Medicine, 10(1), 71-85.

Marrone, S. R. (1999, March-April). Designing a competency-based nursing practice model in a multicultural setting. Journal for Nurses in Staff Development, 15(2), 56-62.

Martsolf, D. S. (1999). Cultural aspects of orthopaedic nursing. Orthopaedic Nursing, 18, 65-71.

Mattson, S. (2000, June-July). Striving for cultural competence! Providing care for the changing face of the U.S. AWHONN Lifelines, 4(3), 48-52.

Mattson, S. (2000). Providing culturally competent care: Strategies and approaches for perinatal clients. AWHONN Lifelines, 4(5), 37.

Mauksch, L., & Roesler, T. (1990). Expanding the context of the patient's explanatory model using circular questioning. Family Systems Medicine, 8(1), 3-13.

McCullough-Zander, K. (ed). 2000. Caring across cultures: The provider's guide to cross-cultural health (2nd ed.). Minneapolis, MN: The Center for Cross-Cultural Health. http://www.crosshealth.com

McDiarmid, K. E. (1999, October 4). A commitment to culturally competent care. Nursing Spectrum, 3(20), 6.

McMurray, A. (2004). Culturally sensitive evidence-based practice. Collegian, 11, 14-18.

McPhatter, A. R. (1997). Culture competence in child welfare: What is it? How do we achieve it? What happens without it? Child Welfare, 76(1), 255.

Meleis, A. I. (1996). Culturally competent scholarship: Substance and rigor. Advances in Nursing Science, 19(2), 1-16.

Merritt, S. (2004). Diversity in health care: Reflections on cultural competence. ACCNS Journal for Community Nurses, 9, 11.

Miller, A. A., & Morton-Rias, D. (2001). Family culture portrait and cultural perspective of death and dying: Two models of cultural competence learning experiences. Perspectives on Physician Assistant Education, 12, 126-127.

Mlis, Z. S. (2004). Cultural competence models in nursing: A selected annotated bibliography. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 15(4), 317-322.

Moffat, J., & Tung, J. (2004). Evaluating the effectiveness of culture brokering training to enhance cultural competence of independent living center staff. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, 20, 59-69.

Morales, L. S., Puyol, J. A., & Hays, R. D. (2003). Improving patient satisfaction surveys to assess cultural competence in health care. Oakland, California: California Health Care Foundation. Retrieved October 20, 2004, from http://www.chcf.org/documents/consumer/PatientSurveysCulturalCompetence.pdf

Mullenix, A. (2000, May). Evaluate your culture competency skills. Home Health Focus, 6(12), 94.

Murphy, K., & Macleod-Clark, J. (1993). Nurses' experiences of caring for ethnic minority clients. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 18, 442-450.

Mutha, S., Allen, C., & Welch, M. (2002). Toward culturally competent care: A toolbox for teaching communication strategies. San Francisco: Center for the Health Professions, University of California.

Napholz, L. (1999). A comparison of self-reported cultural competency skills among two groups of nursing students: Implications for nursing education. Journal of Nursing Education, 38, 81-83.

Narayan, M. C. (2001). Six steps toward cultural competence: A clinician's guide. Home Health Care Management & Practice, 14(1), 40-48.

National Center for Cultural Competence.Georgetown University center for child and human development and center for excellence in developmental disabilities. Retreived July 16, 2004, from http://www.georgetown.edu/research/gucdc/nccc

National Center for Cultural Healing. Health and culture: Issues in cultural competency bibliographic references. Retrieved October 20, 2004, from http://www.culturalhealing.com/resourcesmain.htm

National Maternal and Child Health Resource Center on Cultural Competency. (1998). Cultural diversity curriculum set for social workers and health practitioners. Austin, Texas: University of Texas.

Ndiwane, A., Miller, K. H., Bonner, A., Imperio, K., Matzo, M., McNeal, G., et al. (2004). Enhancing cultural competencies of advanced practice nurses: Health care challenges in the twenty-first century. Journal of Cultural Diversity, 11(3), 118-121.

Odom-Forren, J. (2005). Cultural competence: A call to action. Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing, 20(2), 79-81.

Office of Minority Health. (2002). Teaching cultural competence in health care: A review of current concepts, policies and practices. Retrieved May 13, 2005, from http://www.unc.edu/~gehender/References.pdf

Paasche-Orlow, M. (2004, April). The ethics of cultural competence. Academic medicine: Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges, 79(4), 347-350.

Papadopoulos, I., & Lees, S. (2002, February). Developing culturally competent researchers. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 37(3), 258-264.

Parish, T. G. (2003). Cultural competence: Do we agree on its meaning and should it be considered a core competency in training programs? Internet Journal of Academic Physician Assistants, 3(2).

Parsons, L. C. (2002, Winter). Transcultural communication: The cornerstone of culturally competent care. SIC Nursing, 19(4), 160-3.

Pope-Davis, D. B., Eliason, M. J., & Ottavi, T. M. (1994). Are nursing students multiculturally compentent? An exploratory investigation. Journal of Nursing Education, 33(1), 31-33.

Poss, J. E. (1994). Providing culturally competent care: Is there a role for health promoters? Nursing Outlook, 47(1), 30-36.

The Provider's Guide to Quality and Culture. Understanding minority, immigrant, and refugee populations. Retrieved October 20, 2004, from http://erc.msh.org/mainpage.cfm?file=5.1.0.htm&module=provider&language=English

Providing care to diverse populations. (1999).State strategies for promoting cultural competency in health systems: A workshop for senior state health officials. Retrieved June 15, 2004 from http://www.ahrq.gov/news/ulp/ulpcultr.htm

Purnell, L. (2002). The Purnell model for cultural competence. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 13(3), 193-196.

Purnell, L. D., & Paulanka, B. J. (2003). The Purnell model for cultural competence. In L. D. Purnell & B. J. Paulanka (Eds.), Transcultural health care: A culturally competent approach (pp. 8-39). Philadelphia: F. A. Davis.

QSource:Center for Healthcare Quality. (2002, July). Cultural competency guide: Supporting projects with diverse communities. Retrieved September 08, 2004, from http://www.medqic.org/cms-service/stream/asset/CulturalCompGuide4_4_02.pdf?asset_id=1299380

Rauch, J. B. (1999). A model for learning cultural competency. Continuum, 19, 9-14.

Recommended core curriculum and guidelines sensitive and competent health care. (1996). Kansas City, MO: Society for Teachers of Family Medicine.

Rees, C., & Ruiz, S. (2003) Compendium of cultural competence initiatives in health care. The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation.

Research Centre for Transcultural Studies in Health. (2003). Model for developing cultural competence. Retrieved September 31, 2005, from http://www.mdx.ac.uk/www/rctsh/model/

Rosenbaum, J. N. (1995). Teaching cultural sensitivity. Journal of Nursing Education, 34(4), 188-189.

Rosenjack-Burchum, J. L. (2002). Cultural competence: An evolutionary perspective. Nursing Forum, 37, 5-16.

Rundle, A. K., Carvalho, M., & Robinson, M. (1999). Honoring patient preferences: A guide to complying with multicultural patient requirements. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Rundle, A. K., Carvalho, M., & Robinson, M. (1999-2002). Cultural competence in health care: A practice guide. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Salimbene, S. (2000). What languages does your patient hurt in? A practical guide to culturally competent patient care. Amherst, MA: Diversity Resources.

Salmond, S. W. (1999). Managed care: Pitfalls for cultural bias. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 11, 71.

Sam, P. (1999-2000). Primary care--resource links: Cross-cultural. Retrieved July 16, 2004, from http://medicine.ucsf.edu/resources/guidelines/culture.html

Sargent, S. E., Sedlak, C. A., & Martsolf, D. S. (2005). Cultural competence among nursing students and faculty. Nurse Education Today, 25(3), 214-221.

Shen, Z. (2004, October). Cultural competence models in nursing: A selected annotated bibliography. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 15(4), 317-322.

Shiang, J., Kjellander, C., Huang, K., & Bogumill, S. (1998). Developing cultural competency in clinical practice: Treatment considerations for Chinese cultural groups in the United States. Clinical Psychology: Science & Practice, 5, 182-210.

Seibert, P. S., Stridh-Igo, P. & Zimmerman, C. G. (2002, June). A checklist to facilitate cultural awareness and sensitivity. Journal of Medical Ethics, 28(3), 143-146.

Setness, P. A. (1998). Culturally competent healthcare. Post-Graduate Medicine, 198, 13-16.

Shapiro, J., & Lenahan, P. (1996). Family medicine in a culturally diverse world: A solution-oriented approach to common cross-cultural problems in medical encounters. Family Medicine, 28, 249-255.

Shearer, R., & Davidhizar, R. (2003). Educational innovations. Using role play to develop cultural competence. Journal of Nursing Education, 42, 273-276.

Shen, Z. (2004). Cultural competence models in nursing: A selected annotated bibliography. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 15, 308-316.

Siegel, W.L. (1998). Building Linguistic and Cultural Competency: A Tool Kit for Managed Care Organizations and Provider Networks That Serve the Foreign-Born. Published by The Mid-America Institute on Poverty of the Heartland Alliance. Retrieved December 16, 2004 from http://www.consultmillennia.com/publications.html

Sikka, R., Berstein, E., James, T., et al. (2003, June). Cross-cultural competency in emergency medicine. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 41(6), 885-6.

Sloand, E., Groves, S., & Brager, R. (2004). Cultural competency education in American nursing programs and the approach of one school of nursing. International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship, 1(1).

Smith, L. (1998). Concept analysis: Cultural competence. Journal of Cultural Diversity, 5(1), 4-10.

Smith, L. (1998). Cultural competence for nurses: Canonical correlation of two culture scales. Journal of Cultural Diversity, 5(4), 120-126.

Smith, L. (2001). Evaluation of an education intervention to increase cultural competence among registered nurses. Journal of Cultural Diversity, 8(3), 50-63.

Sookhoo, D., Adams, J., et al. (2000, July 20-26). In the melting pot... educating students to become culturally competent. Nursing Times, 96(29), 40-41.

St. Clair, A., & McKenry, L. (1999). Preparing culturally competent practitioners. Journal of Nursing Education, 38, 228-234.

Steefel, L. (1999, October 4). Cultural competency challenges. Nursing Spectrum, 11A(20), 4-5.

Stoy, D. B. (2000, January-February). Developing intercultural competence: An action plan for health educators. Journal of Health Education, 31(1), 16-19, 36.

Stumpf, S. H. (1994). Creating the classroom cross-cultural experience: A model for teaching cultural pluralism. Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants, 7, 728-732.

Stumpf, S. H., & Bass, K. (1992, January). Cross-cultural communication to help physician assistants provide unbiased health care. Public Health Reports, 107(1), 113-.

Sue, S. (2003, November). In defense of cultural competency in psychotherapy and treatment. American Psychologist, 58(11), 964-970.

Suh, E. E. (2004). The model of cultural competence through an evolutionary concept analysis. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 15(2), 93-102.

Supporting culturally competent care: What healthcare organizations can do to serve the interests of all patients. (2004). The Quality Letter for Healthcare leaders, 16(11), 2-10.

Surbone, A. (1997). Information, truth, and communication. For an interpretation of truth-telling practices throughout the world. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 809, 7-16.

Subone, A. (2004). Cultural competence: Why? Annals of Oncology, 15(5), 697-699.

Taylor, R. (1998, August). Check your cultural competence. Nursing Management, 29(8), 30-32.

Taylor, R. (2000). Check your cultural competence. Nursing, 34, 36.

Tervalon, M. (1998). Cultural humility versus cultural competence: A critical distinction in defining physician training outcomes in multicultural education. Journal of Health Care, 9, 117-125.

The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation.(2003, January). Compendium of cultural competence initiatives in health care. http://www.kff.org/uninsured/6067-index.cfm

The Tilford Group. (n.d.). Kansas State University links. Retrieved October 3, 2005, from http://www.ksu.edu/catl/tilford/tilfordlk.htm

Trembath, D., Wales, S., & Balandin, S. (2005). Challenges for undergraduate speech pathology students undertaking cross-cultural clinical placements. International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 40, 83-98.

U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2001). Cultural competence works. Retrieved April 13, 2005, from http://www.hrsa.gov/financeMC/ftp/cultural-competence.pdf

U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Minority Health. (2001). Assuring cultural competence in health-care: Recommendations for national standards and an outcome-focus reseach agenda. Retrieved, October 21, 2004, from http://www.omhrc.gov/clas

Vanikar, R. (1985). Crossing cultural bridges: A model for mapping the extent of bicultural awareness. Journal of Multilingual & Multicultural Development, 6, 437-447.

Ventres, W. B. (1997). Cultural encounters and family medicine: Six lessons from South America. Journal of the American Board of Family Practice, 10(3), 232-6.

Villarruel, A. M. (1999, March-April). Culturally competent nursing research: Are we there yet? Journal of Child and Family Nursing, 2(2), 82-92.

Voltz, R., Akabayashi, A., Reese C., Ohi, G., & Sass, H. (1998). End-of-life decisions and advance directives in palliative care: A cross-cultural survey of patients and health-care profesionals. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 16, 153-162.

Warda, M. (1997). Development of a measure of culturally competent care. San Francisco: University of California, San Francisco.

Warda, M. R. (2000). Mexican-Americans' perceptions of culturally competence care. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 22, 203-204.

Warren, B. J. (2002). The interlocking paradigm of cultural competence: A best practice approach. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 8, 209-213.

Wells, M. I. (2002-2003). Beyond cultural competence: A model for individual and institutional cultural development. Journal of Community Health & Nursing, 17(4), 189-99.

Wendler, M. C., & Struthers, R. (2002, November-December). Bridging culture on-line: Strategies for teaching cultural sensitivity. Journal of Professional Nursing, 18(6), 320-7.

Yeoun, S. K. G., Clarke, P. N., & Barton, L. (2001, September 15). A model for the delivery of culturally competent community care. Journal of Advanced Nursing 35(6), 918-25.

Zoucha, R. (2000, February). The keys to culturally sensitive care. American Journal of Nursing, 100(2), 24GG-HH, 24KK.

Zoucha, R. (2002). Understanding the cultural self in promoting culturally competent care in the community. Home Health Care Management & Practice, 14, 452-456.